Example: surplus solar power for the car
One useful application is charging the car with available solar energy. The inverter supplies the current surplus power directly as a single value. Hermes therefore does not have to subtract the home's consumption from its production itself.
Our EV charger is not in Home Assistant either. Hermes reads the inverter's value and can control the charger through the charger's local API. Home Assistant does not sit between those two connections.
The rule behind this is deliberately simple. Charging starts only after sufficient surplus has been available for long enough. If the surplus drops or a device stops responding, the automation stops safely. A change to the charging rule requires confirmation first. Meanwhile, you can ask through chat how much surplus is available, whether the car is charging, and why the automation did or did not act.
Chat makes separate integrations usable
Without chat, these are separate dashboards and technical connections. With Hermes, you can request the same information in ordinary language. You do not need to remember where a status is shown or which application belongs to which device.
That does not mean a language model makes decisions freely. Hermes translates the question into a known check or action. Repeatable tasks remain fixed rules with clear boundaries. The agent can explain, but the automation determines when a device is actually controlled.
That separation makes the system more predictable. A question can be phrased flexibly. Execution does not have to be flexible too.
Local-first without forcing everything to stay local
Sisu's base runs at home on the Pi. Home Assistant and the device connections stay close to the source. An external service may still be used for the language model and chat channel. Sisu is therefore a hybrid, local-first setup.
That is a practical choice. Local control does not need to pass through a manufacturer's cloud, while we can still use a suitable external service for language understanding. If the internet goes down, local rules can keep working, but chat may be temporarily unavailable.
Keep access simple and limited
Local does not automatically mean secure. We keep administration interfaces private, use separate accounts with limited permissions, and give each integration access only to what it actually needs.
For actions with a physical effect, we start with read-only access. Then we test one targeted action. Only when the behavior is clear do we add automation. Nothing happens if data is missing or unreliable. Changes to important rules require deliberate confirmation.
How to build the same foundation
Start with a Raspberry Pi 5, reliable storage, and Raspberry Pi OS.
Install Hermes and Home Assistant Container on the same machine, but keep their roles separate.
Connect Home Assistant with a limited account and add only the devices that fit it well.
Use a direct local API when it is simpler and clearer for a device.
Add one chat channel and start with questions that only retrieve information.
Then automate one clearly defined task and also test what happens when data is missing.
A first version does not need more than that. A small working system teaches you where the value is faster than a house full of unfinished integrations.
Is a Raspberry Pi 5 powerful enough
For this role, yes. The Pi handles the connections, Home Assistant, and lightweight automation. The large language model does not need to run on the device itself. That keeps the local machine compact and energy efficient.
A Pi is not a replacement for heavy AI hardware or a development workstation. It does not need to be. Sisu is the always-available control system at home; compute-intensive work can happen elsewhere.
What this home setup teaches a business
The main lesson is not that every business needs a Raspberry Pi. What matters is how the work is divided: let a local agent operate close to the processes, choose the simplest reliable connection for each system, and grant only the permissions needed.
A business environment needs more work on user administration, logging, updates, and support. The principle stays the same. You do not have to move everything to one cloud platform to make AI useful.
On the page about local AI for businesses, you can read how we translate this into a managed installation. Hermes as an AI agent shows which tasks the agent can carry out. Under security and privacy, we explain how we limit access and data flows. Voltti supports pilots in Belgium and the Netherlands.
For the business hardware decision, read when you need a Linux computer for an AI agent.